10 of the most beautiful monasteries in India and beyond

Discover famous monasteries in India and across Asia and plan a spiritual, serene trip to remember.

Embark on a spiritual journey to India's magnificent monasteries. These beautiful havens offer stunning architecture, rich history, and a glimpse into Buddhist culture. From the magical Himalayas to enchanting South India, explore these sacred spaces and find peace and tranquillity.

Exploring India's monastic heritage

A journey of faith and culture

India is home to a diverse collection of monasteries, each with its own unique history, traditions, and architectural style. Monasteries serve as centres of learning, spiritual practice, and cultural preservation, and visiting these sacred sites offers a chance to connect with the rich heritage of Buddhism in India and across Asia. A trip to monasteries in India offers the chance to experience the peace and serenity of these havens and immerse yourself in the history and culture that makes them unique. Let us take you on a journey to some of the most beautiful and inspiring monasteries in India and beyond.

10 of the best monasteries in India and across Asia

Explore snow-dusted serenity

Prepare to be mesmerised by stunning monasteries that transform into winter wonderlands during the colder months. From the snow-capped Himalayas to the serene landscapes of South India, these beautiful monasteries offer an unforgettable, unmissable blend of spirituality and natural beauty.

Thiksey Monastery

The jewel of Ladakh

Ladakh, India
November - March

Perched atop a hill, Thiksey Monastery is the largest monastery in central Ladakh and offers panoramic views of the snow-covered Indus Valley and the dramatic Stok Range. The 12-storey monastery is famous for its impressive architecture, reminiscent of the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, and boasts 10 temples and an assembly hall. During winter, the landscape surrounding Thiksey Monastery transforms into a winter wonderland, creating a truly magical sight. Highlights of the temple include the 40-foot Maitreya statue, Tara Temple, and many artworks. Witness the morning prayers which attract huge crowds due to the temple’s proximity to the city of Leh.

Look out for:

  • The Maitreya Buddha statue

  • The rooftop for panoramic views

  • The assembly hall during morning prayers

Hemis Monastery

The home of the masked dance

Ladakh, India
November - February

Built prior to the 11th century, Hemis Monastery is the largest, wealthiest monastery in Ladakh. Throughout winter, the monastery is blanketed in snow, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting, ensuring the colder months are a great time to visit. The monastery itself is home to a rich collection of artifacts and has a fascinating history. Hemis Monastery is famous for the Hemis Festival, a vibrant celebration featuring masked dances and colourful costumes. The two-day festival takes place annually on the 10th day of the fifth month of the Tibetan calendar (typically during June or July) and celebrates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism.

Look out for:

  • The Hemis Festival grounds

  • The monastery's museum

  • The surrounding snow-capped peaks in winter

some flags, a mountain and some white buildings in the mountain

Cultural fact file:

The Hemis Festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Padmasambhava
The masked dances depict the victory of good over evil
The monastery houses a collection of ancient thangkas (Tibetan paintings)

Rumtek Monastery

Sikkim's spiritual hub

Sikkim, India
December - February

The impressive four-storey Rumtek Monastery, also known as the Dharma Chakra Centre, is one of the largest, most important monasteries in Sikkim (originally an independent Buddhist kingdom). It’s the seat of the Karmapa, the head of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. The snow-capped mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the monastery during winter, making this a magical time to visit. Rumtek Monastery is best known for the colourful artwork that adorns it, and its location set in a hill 5500m above sea level. One of the highlights of the monastery is the gold ghanzira sculpture that sits on its roof.

Look out for:

  • The golden stupa

  • The surrounding mountain views

  • The monastery's prayer wheels

an image of tents in the hills with snow-capped mountains in the background

Tawang Monastery

The largest monastery in India

Arunachal Pradesh, India
November - February

Particularly breathtaking in winter when covered in snow, Tawang Monastery is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. Set at a height of over 10,000 feet, it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the picturesque Tawang Valley thanks to its breathtaking location in the eastern Himalayan range. On your visit here, take the opportunity to explore Tawang Monastery’s vast library to learn about its rich history. You’ll see valuable Kangyur and Tengyur scriptures and get a chance to admire the beautifully decorated Kakaling at the monastery’s entrance. You can also pay your respects at the nearby Tawang War Memorial which is dedicated to Indian soldiers.

Look out for:

  • The giant Buddha statue

  • The monastery's library

  • The surrounding mountain views

Top tip

Be sure to check road conditions before travelling to Tawang, especially during winter when accessing the monastery can become challenging depending on the weather. Dress warmly in plenty of layers, as temperatures can drop significantly with little warning in this beautiful part of India.

Tsuglagkhang Complex

The Dalai Lama's home

Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India
December - February

The Tsuglagkhang Complex is the residence of the Dalai Lama and the main temple in Dharamsala. It's a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world. While snowfall may not be as heavy as in Ladakh or Arunachal Pradesh, the complex often gets a dusting of snow in winter, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Visiting this monastery is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, with the opportunity to attend a teaching by the Dalai Lama himself. It’s also home to impressive Buddha statues, colourful prayer flags and striking artworks. Make sure you fully immerse yourself in rich Tibetan culture with visits to the main temple, museum, library, and bookshop.

Look out for:

  • The Dalai Lama's temple

  • The Namgyal Monastery

  • The Tibetan Museum

Golden Temple in Bylakuppe

A Tibetan oasis in South India

Bylakuppe, Karnataka, India
November - February

The Namdroling Monastery, known as the Golden Temple, in Bylakuppe is one of the largest Tibetan settlements in South India. The temple is famous for its three stunning golden Buddha statues: Buddha Shakyamuni (60 feet), Guru Padmasambhava (58 feet), and Buddha Amitayus (58 feet), which sit side by side. There are also vibrant murals to admire. While you won't find snow here, the pleasant winter weather makes it a great time to explore this unique cultural enclave. Ensure you indulge in delicious Tibetan cuisine, including momos, butter tea, and tsampa.

Look out for:

  • The golden Buddha statues

  • The colourful murals

  • The surrounding Tibetan settlement

3 images: 1 of a golden buddha statue, 1 of colourful murals and 1 of temple

Tabo Monastery

The Ajanta of the Himalayas

Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
November - March

Tabo Monastery is one of the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclaves in India and the Himalayas. Founded in 996 AD, it’s home to nine temples, 23 Buddhist shrines, and a monk’s chamber. Famous for its exquisite murals and stucco sculptures, Tabo Monastery also features meditation caves, beautifully preserved frescoes, and impressive statues. The caves can be accessed via a 30-minute trek and overlook the Spiti River. In winter, the entire Spiti Valley is covered in snow, making the journey to Tabo a truly adventurous one. Keep this in mind when planning your visit to ensure you stay safe during your travels.

Look out for:

  • The ancient murals

  • The stucco sculptures

  • The surrounding snow-covered landscape

Tiger's Nest

A cliffside wonder

Paro Valley, Bhutan
December - February

Travelling out of India, Tiger's Nest Monastery, also known as Paro Taktsang, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bhutan. Set 3000m above the valley below, this monastery has a fairytale look to it and, while snowfall may not be guaranteed, the winter months offer a chance to see the complex with a picturesque dusting of snow. The hike to Tiger’s Nest Monastery via a steep trail is challenging but rewarding, offering unrivalled views of Paro Valley. Once you reach the monastery, you can take a guided tour with a monk and see chapels, caves, shrines, artworks, and striking architectural features.

Look out for:

  • The main temple complex

  • The surrounding valley views

  • The prayer wheels

Cultural fact file:

Legend says that Guru Rinpoche flew here on a tigress
The monastery is considered one of the most sacred sites in Bhutan
The hike to the monastery is a pilgrimage for Buddhists

Hanging Monastery

Suspended in time

Datong, Shanxi Province, China
December - February

Next, we head to the Hanging Monastery in China, also known as the Xuankong Temple, which is a remarkable feat of engineering. Built into the side of a cliff, the monastery appears to be suspended in mid-air. The Hanging Monastery is stunning all year round, but in winter, the snow-covered landscape offers extra charm. Take time to admire the intricate architecture, created using a wooden frame connected to the wall using beams, and protected from rainfall by Hengshan's Cuiping Peak. Discover the monastery’s 80 religious statues, and marvel at the Long Bridge which connects the North and South Pavilions.

Look out for:

  • The various halls and pavilions

  • The surrounding cliffside views

  • The intricate carvings

image of the hanging monastery

Taung Kalat

A volcanic pinnacle

Popa Mountain, Myanmar
November to February

The final beautiful monastery on our list is Taung Kalat, a Buddhist monastery that sits atop a volcanic plug in Myanmar. While you won't find snow here, the unique landscape and intriguing culture make it a worthwhile destination. Climb the 777 steps to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside before experiencing the local culture and learning about the monastery's fascinating history. Make sure you buy bottled flowers which can be used as temple offerings. You’ll also see birds, butterflies, and macaques around the temple. And keep a lookout for the novice monks dressed in light pink robes who train here.

Look out for:

  • The panoramic views from the top

  • The various shrines and temples

  • The surrounding countryside

Now you know where to find 10 beautiful and best monasteries in India and beyond, you can start planning your spiritual trip. Prepare for a journey of serenity featuring breathtaking views, fascinating history, and rich cultural experiences.

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